Human PAFAH-LpPLA2-PLA2G7 recombinant protein

Description of Human PAFAH-LpPLA2-PLA2G7 recombinant protein

General Information about Human PAFAH/ LpPLA2/PLA2G7 recombinant protein

Lipoprotein-related phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2), also known as platelet activating factor acetyl hydrolase (PAF-AH), is a phospholipase A2 enzyme, which is encoded by the PLA2G7 gene in humans. Lp-PLA2 is a 45 kD protein of 441 amino acids. It is one of several PAF acetyl hydrolase enzymes. Lp-PLA2 is carried mainly with low-density lipoprotein (LDL) in the blood. Less than 20% are related to HDL. Several tests have shown that HDL-related Lp-PLA2 can significantly promote the anti-cancer effects of HDL. It is an enzyme produced by inflammatory cells that can hydrolyze oxidized phospholipids in LDL. Lp-PLA2 is a platelet activation factor (PAF) acetyl hydrolase, a secreted enzyme that can catalyze the degradation of PAF in inactive products by hydrolyzing the acetyl group at the sn-2 position, producing biologically inert products LYSO-PAF and acetate. Lp-PLA2 is involved in the development of atherosclerosis, and this discovery has aroused interest as a potential therapeutic target. In human atherosclerotic lesions, two main sources of Lp-PLA2 can be identified, including the source of LDL-binding intolerance (through the circulation) and the source of de novo synthesis of inflammatory plaque cells (Macrophages, T cells, mast cells). It is used as a marker of heart disease.